How to treat appendicitis early ?

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine. It is considered a medical emergency and typically requires prompt surgical removal of the appendix.

Causes:

• Blockage: The most common cause is a blockage in the lining of the appendix, leading to infection. This blockage may be due to:
  • Fecaliths (hardened stool)
  • Enlarged lymphoid follicles
  • Parasites
  • Tumors

Symptoms:

• Pain: Starts around the navel and then moves to the lower right abdomen. The pain intensifies over time.
• Tenderness: Abdominal tenderness to touch, especially in the lower right quadrant.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Often occur after the onset of pain.
• Loss of Appetite: Commonly reported.
• Fever: Low-grade fever that may worsen as the illness progresses.
• Digestive Issues: Diarrhea or constipation.

Diagnosis:

• Physical Exam: Checking for tenderness in the lower right abdomen.
• Blood Tests: To check for signs of infection.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment:

• Surgery (Appendectomy): The standard treatment, which can be performed through open surgery or laparoscopically.
• Antibiotics: Administered before surgery to prevent infection. In some cases, antibiotics alone may be used to treat uncomplicated appendicitis.

Complications:

• Ruptured Appendix: Can lead to peritonitis (infection of the abdominal lining) and abscess formation.
• Abscess: A collection of pus that can form in the abdomen if the appendix bursts.

Prevention: There is no known way to prevent appendicitis, but early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid complications

Prognosis: With timely treatment, most people recover without long-term complications. Delayed treatment, however, can lead to severe complications and prolonged recovery.